tion« was already the motto in the run-up to the conference. The engine industry is calling for cross-sector cooperation to reduce greenhouse gases within a legal framework that is open to different technologies. Although batteries or fuel cells are promising, they cannot cover today’s propulsion needs of large ocean-going ships on long-haul routes. Some technologies could have the development potential to become viable solutions for short sea shipping, while others would have to be developed for the requirements of long distances. Currently, the switch to LNG is necessary and helpful, but should be seen as a bridging technology if it is still based on fossil fuels. Hydrogen and climate-neutral (bio- or synthetic) fuels are a solution, but still far from competitive. At the same time, engine manufacturers are bringing innovative ship concepts (more efficient hulls, system integration and optimisation) and broader digitisation (including optimisation of port calls and the entire supply chain) into play. While slow steaming requirements are rejected as providing no incentive for further development, derating of engines is promoted, as it offers the possibility of reducing the maximum speed of a ship and thus bringing the actual load point in line with the constructive load point. By its very nature, this would provide a speed advantage for the best performer or design. There is no silver bullet but a range of technologies that have to be further developed and integrated, requiring an even wider range of stakeholders. A consensus is therefore needed on finely focused R&D activities with clearly defined goals. »Regulatory support is crucial here, and that means research funding; but first and foremost, a clear and stable global legal framework is needed that does not set a specific technical direction. Only regulatory work that is regarded as technology-neutral has the chance of attracting the necessary investments worldwide,« CIMAC said. Schiffstechnik | Ship Technology Volvo Penta IMO III Optimized for marine New demand, new products While non-fossil fuels are a hot topic, developments on conventional machines are also going forward – always with a focus on efficiency, reduced emissions and alternative fuels. In June, Winterthur Gas & Diesel (WinGD) was prompted by the demand for more environmentally friendly engines to release new, slow-running two-stroke engines that can run on low-emission fuels. The new X40DF in standard configuration is designed for operation on LNG and it is the first twostroke dual-fuel engine for smaller ships. It already complies with all emissions regulations including IMO Tier III without needing exhaust aftertreatment. The new X82-D offers larger vessels the opportunity to switch to LNG. With the same extended drive options as the X82-D, the new X82DF is the latest addition to the low-pressure dual-fuel portfolio. The engine dimensions are based on those of the X82-D, but follow the Otto combustion principle, in which gas and air are premixed. The integrated gas pressure regulator unit (iGPR) replaces the stand-alone GVU. The prechamber Proven SCR technology ensures high engine power output while offering efficient NOx reduction. The Volvo Penta IMO Tier III solution is robust and designed for tough marine conditions. Based on SCR exhaust aftertreatment technology, our solution is available for IPS, inboard, genset and auxiliary applications. It is designed for flexibility, ease of installation and spaceefficient configuration. See more at www.volvopenta.com HANSA International Maritime Journal 09 | 2019 37
