Finanzierung | Financing Reefer ships – a (c)old sector look at the global reefer fleet’s age A profile reveals that young ships are quite rare in this sector. The largest total capacity (cft) is accumulated in the 20 to 44 years range. Japan is leading the top five list ofreefer owner countries with a fleet worth 519 mill. $, followed by Russia (231 mill. $), the Netherlands, South Korea and Singapore. In terms of fleet size by number of vessels, Russia is the leading with 134 vessels, followed by China (77), South Korea (56), Japan (40) and Norway (39). Russia is also at the top when it comes to capacity at 28.19 mill. cft. Greece is ranked second at 18 mill. cft followed by China, Japan and the Netherlands. By fleet value, Nissen Kaiun (225 mill. $) is number one, with Seatrade Groningen, Grace Ocean Investment, Baltmed Reefer Services and Shinko Kaiun on ranks two to five. Seatrade Groningen has the largest fleet in terms of number of vessels as well as capacity (33 ships, 14.44 mill. cft). The Chinese government owns 28 ships but doesn’t make it into the top five in terms of capacity. Second in the top five by capacity is Baltmed Reefer Services, followed by Chartworld Shipping, Green Reefers and Grace Ocean Investment. After a high in 2012 and 2013, second hand reefer sales and purchase activity had slowed down quite a bit to pick up again after 2016. Top spenders in the reefer segment in 2019 were Seatrade Groningen (4 ships, 21.7 mill. $), Baltmed Reefer Services (4 ships, 18 mill. $), JiSung Shipping, Sein Shipping and Fengrun Shipping. It is no secret that traditional reefer ships face fierce competition from the container sector. Over the last ten years the number of reefer plugs on newcontainer vessels has gone up and still is high compared to the number of vessels delivered – although the overall trend seems to be slowing down a bit now. The top owners by reefer plug count are Maersk, CO- SCO, MSC, with Hapag-Lloyd coming in fourth and CMA CGM fifth – both with an over-proportionate number of reefer plugs compared to number of vessels. n Reefer Fleet Age Profile in cooperation with 0 Number of Vessels Total Value USD m 180 0 150 Total Value USD millions 0 0 0 120 90 60 Number of Vessels 0 30 ###COLUMNCONTENT### 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 0 0 Reefer Sale and Purchase History 50 0 0 Number of Vessels Total Spent USD m 45 40 Total Spent USD millions 0 0 0 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 Number of Vessels ###COLUMNCONTENT### 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 0 180.000 160.000 140.000 Top Container Owners by Reefer Plug Count 250 200 Number of Reefer Plugs 120.000 100.000 80.000 60.000 Number of Vessels Total Reefer Plugs 150 100 Number of Vessels 40.000 50 20.000 0 Moller Maersk AS COSCO Shipping Lines Co MSC Hapag Lloyd CMA CGM Hamburg Sud Seaspan Corporation Bank of Communications Evergreen Marine Corp Costamare 0 14 HANSA International Maritime Journal 02 | 2020
Finanzierung | Financing Top Reefer Owner Companies by Capacity Total Value USD millions 0,00 2,00 4,00 6,00 8,00 10,00 12,00 14,00 16,00 Top Reefer Owner Countries by Capacity Total Value USD millions 0,00 5,00 10,00 15,00 20,00 25,00 30,00 Seatrade Groningen 14,44 Russia 28,19 Baltmed Reefer Services 9,76 Greece 18,00 Chartworld Shipping 7,22 China 16,61 Green Reefers AS 6,78 Japan 14,58 Grace Ocean Investment 6,17 Netherlands 14,44 Top Reefer Owner Companies by Fleet Size Total Value USD millions 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 Top Reefer Owner Countries by Fleet Size Total Value USD millions 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Seatrade Groningen 33 Russia 134 China Government 28 China 77 Green Reefers AS 24 South Korea 56 Baltmed Reefer Services 22 Japan 40 JiSung Shipping 12 Norway 39 Top Reefer Owner Countries by Value Total Value USD millions ###COLUMNCONTENT### 0 0 0 0 0 0 Top Reefer Owner Companies by Value Total Value USD millions ###COLUMNCONTENT### 0 0 0 0 Japan 9 Nissen Kaiun 5 Russia 1 Seatrade Groningen 2 Netherlands 2 Grace Ocean Investment 7 South Korea 4 Baltmed Reefer Services Singapore 9 Shinko Kaiun Top Spenders on Reefers in 2019 Total Spent USD millions ###COLUMNCONTENT### Seatrade Groningen Baltmed Reefer Services JiSung Shipping Sein Shipping Fengrun Shipping 180.000 Container Vessels with Reefer Plugs Delivery Schedule Number of Vessels Live Total Reefer Plugs On Order Total Reefer Plugs 300 150.000 250 Total Reefer Plugs 120.000 90.000 60.000 200 150 100 Number of Vessels 30.000 50 0 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 0 HANSA International Maritime Journal 02 | 2020 15
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